Ho rua molemo khothatsong e kopaneng ea ho fapanyetsana ha betri ea lehae, litekanyetso tse ncha tsa naha, le kholo ea tlhokeho ea mose ho maoatle, thekiso ea likoloi tse mabili a mabeli tsa motlakase.https://www.qianxinmotor.com/fully-electric-800w-45kmh-dics-braking-scooter-electric-product/Chaena e tla feta limilione tse 54 ka 2023, 'me mekhoa ea motlakase oa likoloi tse mabili a mabeli, lisebelisoa tse bobebe, bohlale, le marang-rang li tla tsoela pele ho matlafatsa.Sebaka se seholo sa mmaraka se fane ka tlhokahalo e kholo ea libeteri. Hajoale, ho kenella ha libeteri tsa lithium, libeteri tsa sodium, le mahlale a mang ho potlakisa, ho potlakisa ntlafatso le phetoho ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa mabili a mabeli a motlakase.
Ka 2030, libeteri tsa likoloi tse mabili a mabeli tsa motlakase li tla hlahisa mohlala oa "lithium sodium lead dancing hammoho" le ho arola lefatše likarolo tse tharo. Mokhoa oa likoloi tse mabili a mabeli a motlakase ke ho fetoha ho tloha libeteri tsa lead-acid ho ea ho lithium le libeteri tsa sodium. Li-betri tsa lithium tsa matla a phahameng li ka etsa hore likoloi li be bobebe 'me li be le sebaka se selelele. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ts'ebeliso ea libeteri tsa sodium e ka ntlafatsa mohala oa lihlahisoa tsa likhoebo le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba bona ba ho hanyetsa kotsi.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho susumetsoa ke litekanyetso tse ncha tsa naha, tekanyo ea ho kenella ha libeteri tsa lithium e eketsehile ka potlako. Leha ho le joalo, lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, theko ea lithium carbonate e nyolohetse ho 600000 yuan / ton, mme sekhahla sa ho kenella se theohile. Baetsi ba khethile libeteri tse batlang li le theko e tlaase tsa loto ho laola litšenyehelo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho ntse ho e-na le likotsi tse ngata tsa tšireletso le litaba tsa boleng bo sa tšoaneng 'marakeng oa betri ea lithium bakeng sa likoloi tse peli tsa mabili.
Empa ka litheko tse tsitsitseng tsa lisebelisoa tse tala tsa lithium-ion le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea leano le lecha la maemo a naha, ts'ebetso ea ho nkela lead-acid ka libeteri tsa lithium-ion e tla potlakisa 'marakeng oa libaesekele tsa motlakase tse fetang limilione tse 350 Chaena. keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea likoloi tse ka bang limilione tse 40.
Re lebelletse hore sekhahla sa ho kenella ha libeteri tsa lithium se lebelletsoe ho fihla hoo e ka bang 50% ka 2023, e tsamaellanang le matla a kentsoeng a 16GWh. Sekhahla sa kholo ea tlhokahalo lilemong tse tharo tse tlang se tla fihla ho 30%. Motheong ona, nts'etsopele ea libaesekele tsa motlakase tse arolelanoang le kholo ea mefuta e fapaneng ea betri li lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho matlafatsa 'maraka o ntseng o eketseha.
Ho latela pono ea tsela ea theknoloji ea lithium betri ea likoloi tse mabili a mabeli, mokhoa oa 'maraka o hlahisa maemo a litsela tse ngata tse teng le lintlha tse ngata tsa ts'ebeliso. Ka lebaka la litlhoko tse phahameng tsa theko e phahameng ea libeteri tsa lithium-ion bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase tse mabili a mabeli le sebaka sa khoebo se qhalakaneng, theknoloji e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa lithium-ion e ntse e le teng hajoale. Tlas'a ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele le ntlafatso ea thekenoloji, likhoebo tse etellang pele li tla hlahisa lihlahisoa tse nang le litšenyehelo tse phahameng, tse tla etella pele mekhoa ea indasteri.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, libeteri tsa sodium li na le sebaka se seholo sa ho khutlisa likoloing tsa motlakase tse mabili a mabeli ka lebaka la melemo ea tsona ka litšenyehelo le polokeho.
Ho ea ka pono ea leano, ho tloha ka 2022, mafapha a fapaneng a kang Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso a 'nile a bua ka makhetlo a mangata ka ho matlafatsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea mahlale a phahameng a matla a ho boloka matla a kang lithium-ion libeteri mererong ea bona ea maano. Ka July, matšoao le mabitso a tloaelehileng bakeng sa libeteri tsa sodium ion li ile tsa khothaletsoa ka molao, 'me libeteri tsa sodium ion li fetohile tse ka sehloohong tsa lipatlisiso le ntlafatso ea tsoelo-pele.
Ho latela pono ea sehlahisoa, ka tšebeliso ea butle-butle ea li-betri tsa sodium ion, litšenyehelo li lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho theoha, 'me theko ea thekiso le phaello e felletseng ea libaesekele li tla buleha le ho feta.
Ka kholo ea butle-butle ea mahlale a amanang le betri ea sodium, ntlafatso ea butle-butle ea lisebelisoa tse tšehetsang ketane ea indasteri, le ponahatso ea butle-butle ea litlamorao, ho lebelletsoe hore litšenyehelo tse felletseng tsa libeteri tsa sodium li lebelletsoe ho theoha ho fihla ka tlase ho 0.4 yuan/Wh nakong e tlang. Lilemo tse 5, tse haufi le litšenyehelo tsa libeteri tsa lead-acid mme li na le molemo o moholo ho feta litšenyehelo tsa libeteri tsa lithium. Sena ntle le pelaelo se tla potlakisa sekhahla sa ho kenella ha libeteri tsa sodium ion likoloing tsa motlakase tse mabili a mabeli, 'me ntlafatso ea eona ea indasteri e tla khanna letoto le lecha la phetoho bakeng sa makoloi a mabeli a mabili.
Ho boleloa esale pele hore boholo ba 'maraka ba libeteri tsa sodium bo tla fihla ho 91GWh le 1132GWh ka ho latellana ka 2025 le 2030. Boholo ba mmaraka ba libeteri tsa sodium bo tla boloka kholo e potlakileng lilemong tse latelang tsa 8,' me palo ea thomello ea libeteri tsa sodium likoloing tse peli tse mabili li tla fihla. 8.6GWh ka 2030.
Ka kakaretso, indasteri ea likoloi tse mabili a mabeli ea motlakase butle-butle e kene molemong oa nts'etsopele e ntle e laoloang ke ntlafatso ea sehlahisoa, katoloso ea bokhoni, sebopeho sa mocha le boleng ba brand. Nakong ena ea nts'etsopele e potlakileng indastering ea likoloi tse mabili a mabeli, ho bohlokoa le ho feta hore ketane eohle ea indasteri e sebelisane 'moho le ho hlahloba mefuta e mecha ea nts'etsopele, ho arolelana mahlale a macha a tsoetseng pele, le ho khothaletsa kaho ea tikoloho e ncha e phetseng hantle bakeng sa tikoloho eohle. indasteri ea libeteri tsa lithium, libeteri tsa sodium, likoloi tse mabili a mabeli, le ho fapanyetsana ha betri.
Nako ea poso: Dec-18-2023